This would be a very familiar term for some of you. When you think of fondue, it is automatically associated with chocolate, marshmallows and fruits. Most probably because this is a popular dessert nowadays. But what I've learned is that there are more flavors of fondues, which are as interesting as the common chocolate fondue.
Fondue (which is pronounced as fahn-doo) originated from Switzerland. The most common among the Swiss is the cheese fondue. Eversince they discovered that melting cheese is edible and it allowed them to survive even with the scarcity of food due to winter, they already tried different ways on making this dish interesting by dipping bread, fruit and potatoes.
Etiquette standards also developed through the years since fondue was considered as a communal dish. It is considered rude for some if a person's lips or tounge touches the end of the fondue fork. As for meat fondues, one is expected to use a dinner fork to remove the meat from the dip. It is also a tradition for the French Swiss to buy a round of drinks should a bread or fruit gets lost in the cheese. Now, the latter would be my favorite if I'm good in keeping the fruit on my fork. Fortunately, we don't practice it here.
There are many fondue styles . The most popular as I mentioned is the Dessert Fondue. This started in 1970 wherein chocolate fondue became the favorite dip for fruits and tangerines. Broth or bouillon fondue is a simple vegetable broth or bouillon, where potatoes and other vegetables are cooked in a simmering pot of broth. Fonduta is an Italian dish made with Fonduta cheese and egg yolks. Raclette is the cheese from Switzerland made from cow's milk and is served tableside. It has a slightly nutty flavor. The dish is served as a meal with boiled potatoes, bread and pickles.
Other types of fondues are the Fondue Bourguignonne , Bagna Cauda and KaasDoop .
The traditional fondue pot is called caquelon or caclon and is made of heavy earthenware, ceramic or enameled iron to provide even distribution of heat.
For a cheese fondue recipe, I found one that I think is very easy to make.
Ingredients:
2 tablespoons cornstarch or potato flour
1/4 cup kirsch (cherry brandy)
1 clove garlic
1 1/2 cups dry, white wine
12 ounces shredded Emmentaler cheese
12 ounces shredded Gruyere cheese
1/4 teaspoon white pepper
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
Combine the cornstarch and kirsch. Set aside. Slice the garlic in half lengthwise and rub the cut side over the inside of a medium, heavy saucepan. Discard the garlic. Pour the wine into the saucepan and bring it to a boil over a medium-high heat. Immediately reduce the heat to low. Add the cheese to the wine by handfuls and stir slowly until the cheese is just melted. (Stirring in a figure-8 or zigzag motion prevents the cheese from clumping.) Stir in the cornstarch mixture, pepper, and nutmeg. Simmer for two or three minutes until it begins to thicken, but do not let it boil. Transfer to a warmed ceramic fondue pot and serve immediately. Keep warm over a very low flame.
This original/traditional cheese fondue recipe is still best served with the original dipper; serve with 2 to 3 loaves of crusty French bread, cut into 1” cubes. Serves 6.
Variations:
After seasoning the saucepan with garlic, sauté either 2 cloves of garlic or 2 shallots, finely chopped, in 1 tablespoon of butter and proceed with the recipe.
Chocolate fondue (anyone could make this, it's so easy!)
Ingredients:
12 ounces good quality semi-sweet chocolate
2/3 cup heavy cream
2 tablespoons pure vanilla extract
3 tablespoons Grand Marnier or Amaretto liqueur (optional)
Bite sized pieces of fruit or cake
Directions:
Combine the chocolate and heavy cream in a medium heavy saucepan over medium-low heat. Stirring constantly, cook for about two minutes, or until melted and smooth. Add the vanilla and liqueur. Serve with the fruit and cake.
This recipe is for 2 minutes and serves 6.
For other recipes, you may click here.
Bon Appetit!












